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Car AC Smells Bad

A musty, moldy, or dirty-sock smell comes from the vents when you turn on the AC. This is usually mold and bacteria growing on the evaporator or cabin filter.

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Common causes

  • Mold/bacteria on the evaporator core
  • Clogged or old cabin air filter
  • Blocked AC drain holding water
  • Debris (leaves) decomposing in the intake
  • Damp ducts from short trips

Frequently asked questions

Why does it smell worse when I first turn on the AC?

Moisture sits on the evaporator between drives; when air first blows through it, the trapped mold smell hits hardest.

How is the smell fixed?

Usually a new cabin filter plus an evaporator cleaning/treatment, and clearing the AC drain so water doesn't pool.

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